Archive for March, 2009

 

Intellectual Property and Patents for Sale

The intellectual property (IP) is a grouping of related concepts that cover a certain area or domain. It can be related to names, inventions, written materials and recorded media. The exclusive rights that come with holding the intellectual property on a certain subject give to the owner the possibility to benefit from his work on his own terms.

The intellectual property protects all domains. That is way different categories of IP exist: copyright – for artistic works; a patent – for inventions; a trademark – a sign to distinguish certain products or services; an industrial design right – it protects the style, appearance or design of an industrial object, such as furniture, spare parts or textiles; a trade secret – secret information regarding the proprietary knowledge or commercial practices of a business, which may be illegal to disclose to the open public.

If you have intellectual property for sale, you can save yourself the trouble of trying to get it advertised and sold. All it takes is that you find a reputable web-based business – because we all know that the Internet is nowadays the most prolific way of promoting all sorts of things – and sell you intellectual property or license it. There are two ways you can do this.

The first one implies that you, as a licensee or intellectual property seller should create a listing on that web site, which will be posted on the site, thus allowing potential buyers access to it. From here on the process is very simple, as you will be contacted by buyers, and will be able to make a choice of the buyers you wish to continue your communication with, before you finally decide who is going to be the beneficiary of you intellectual property for sale.

The second way to get your intellectual property sold is to list it on a specialized web site, have it reviewed by their team of specialists and broadcast to qualified buyers, and for the interested buyers to contact you. Then follow some preliminary talks, followed by negotiations, upon which the purchase will be finalized offline, in the presence of the attorneys of both buyer and seller.

In other words, such web sites function as mediators between you, as an intellectual property holder, and the buyer. How can this be helpful to you? Well, such specialists will guide you through everything you need in the process of selling your intellectual property, from advertising for it to assisting you with the negotiations.

The same process takes place when you have patents for sale. You can contact an invention development organization that will help you in the process of marketing your invention, while protecting it form those fake inventors, who do nothing but copy yours.

Remember that the human race has gotten so far and will be able to go on only by relying on inventions and better ways of doing things. This is why you should contact specialized organizations that can market you patents for sales, so that the whole world can benefit from your invention. Only by doing so will you be able to turn your dreams into reality, and make the most of what you have invented, for the sake of many other people.

For more resources about Patents for sale or even about Intellectual Property for sale please review this weblink http://www.ideabuyer.com



By: Groshan Fabiola

About the Author:

For more resources about Patents for sale or even about Intellectual Property for sale please review this weblink http://www.ideabuyer.com



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Basic Issues Regarding a Patent Search

There are several points to be taken into account when planning to receive a patent for your invention; and patent analytics imply the basic information when it comes to searching for various patents that have already been obtained by other people. The documented data will be used in order to learn everything about the already existing patents because this is actually the main condition to be applied when determining whether a person is going to receive a patent or not. Some basic issues are to be acknowledged before a person starts to search for the existing papers; for instance, the concept approach should be well defined in order for the search to be successful. Time and money will be thus saved by providing yourself with the necessary combination of terms that will be used in order to describe your own invention. These terms will be used as keywords in order to search for similar ideas that have already been patented in a particular area of interest. You have to be able to define your subject in a concise and precise manner in order for the search to come along with the needed results.

The patent search must be accompanied by a search for the relevant documents that are likely to help you decide whether the patent will be obtained or not; the patent documents are usually found in online collections that may provide you with all the necessary information in order to develop a patent analytics strategy. You will be looking for fields that are usually described in a concise manner by using classification codes and abstracts.

Therefore, you will have to use these abstracts as well in order to make sure that you will access the necessary documentation. Even the patent records, file wrappers, or file histories are to be used in order to find whether your invention was patented or not; every patent record is likely to contain the main features of the invention. These features will be described by using the classification codes that have been chosen before. Even the technical content of every invention will be added to this record in order for the user to have a clearer picture of all the inventions that have already been patented. The abstracts are to be used in order to find whether your description of the invention matches one of the given descriptions that are to be found in the patent records.

A patent analytics strategy will help you express your search by using the relevant keywords that will access the patent record; but the expression of every technical subject is likely to remain the same because it is a combination that is likely to work in the case of every piece of documentation that relates to the already existing patents. All the existing documents will have the same things in common, namely the so called concepts that will help you find whether there are similar inventions or not. Therefore, your future search will consist in finding the documents that use a given combination of various concepts; this combination must be present in every case in order for you to find relevant information that may help you obtain the wanted patent. All the patent documents will be classified; therefore, you should not limit yourself to a single keyword because searching for various concepts will not depend on a single aspect or keyword. On the contrary, every individual concept is likely to be defined by various combinations of keywords and other classification symbols or codes that may be related to a particular concept in order to describe it in a concise manner without getting into details.

Therefore, every sound patent search and strategy must be complex enough in order to provide you with the necessary information; every search strategy should involve various combinations when it comes to classification symbols and keywords. You may find hard to search for all the existing synonyms that may cover a certain field; there are many classifications that are covering the same concept and you have to be fully aware of this possibility too in order not to despair when not finding the wanted concept. But you may also rely on the fact that relevant documents are likely to be displayed during your search thus revealing new methods in order to express your own concepts.

Even the experienced searcher is likely to handle this search with some difficulty because additional efforts are not likely to come along with the desired results. You will have to think in a lateral manner in order to avoid the possible dead ends that are not likely to lead you anywhere; you will have to think lateral in order to retrieve the additional concepts that may cover a certain concept that you are looking for. Therefore, you will have to explore multiple possibilities in order to approach the concept from a favorable angle; you must not stick to the same approach in case that this approach turns out to be quite ineffective.



By: Anne Tide

About the Author:

A patent search and patent analytics strategy are to be used in order to approach more possibilities.



Selling And Buying Patents Online

There are many great products out there, and even the ones that appear on the midnight infomercials can be huge successes. Those who hold the patent on the product will ultimately cash in on a lot of money, so if you are interested in finding an easy way to make money, you can buy patents or sell a patent online. There are many resources where you can check out online patent auctions and other buy and sell resources so you can start making money with your investment.

There are more than just dreams of money when you want to buy patents. You will also need to buy patents whenever you find a product that you like, but have some great ideas to improve it. Otherwise, you could be looking at legal action from the owner of the patent who feels you are violating laws that prevent you from trying to resell a nearly-same product on that patent.

When you buy and sell patents online, you will want to work with a registered patent attorney. Most online auction sites for patents will have attorneys available so that the switch happens entirely legally. And if you are looking for complete anonymity on either side of the sale, an attorney is a vital part of this transaction to keep the identity of the buying partner from the patent holder. This helps when large corporations are taking on individual patent holders. The attorney can negotiate the best deal for both parties without having the disadvantage of trying to negotiate the worth of the intellectual property with a large company that will be perceived to get a lot of money from owning the patent. At the moment, a database for selling patents is not available online, so to find out what patents are for sale and how you can acquire them, you will want to get the help of a patent law attorney.

And if you are an inventor who is sitting on a great patent, but wants to sell it, you will want to hire a patent broker who can find the right buyer for it. This is especially important if you are afraid that you will have an expired patent on your hands without seeing a profit. Large companies can quickly turn a patent into a gold mine, and if they recognize your product as something really valuable, they will be able to strike a deal with you and your broker to give you the amount of money you deserve for your intellectual property while acquiring what they need to make money from the invention. The only problem is that many patent holders are looking to sell their patents at less than $1000 wholesale. But if the idea is recognized as really valuable, your broker will be able to help you get a deal with the participating company for anywhere up to a million dollars if the patent is deemed worthy enough. So check out buying and selling patents online.



By: Jordan McPelt

About the Author:

Jordan Mcpelt is a professional author who specializes in buying and selling patents. For more information on buying patents online please visit http://www.lynxstreet.com



Two Aspects of the Debate on Pharmaceutical Patents Still Enforced

 

Latin America has made great strides in protecting pharmaceutical patents still held by the intellectual property holders. Through free trade agreements such as NAFTA as well as some decisions made by South American governments, particularly Brazil, pharmaceutical patent protection is increasing and the pharmaceutical industry is growing and innovating. These steps by Latin American governments highlight a larger piece of the pharmaceutical patents debate which is ensuring an economic incentive for development of new intellectual property. Modern drugs are getting more expensive to produce and pharmaceutical patents still need to be honored and protected.

Pharmaceutical Patents Gaining Respect in Latin America

When Mexico and the United States signed NAFTA, the groundwork was laid for the now booming Mexican pharmaceutical market. Mexico is the largest market in the South America and the increased protection of pharmaceutical patents has lead to research companies such as Schering-Plough to increase their involvement in the Mexican pharmaceutical industry. Furthermore, direct investment has increased overall into the Mexican pharmaceutical space.

Increased foreign direct investment and balanced, fair Free Trade Agreements are two key aspects of healthy pharmaceutical patent protection. However, they do not answer the question “Why are pharmaceutical patents important?” The answer to that question is that pharmaceutical patents protect pharmaceutical innovation.

Pharmaceutical Patents Still In Effect Foster Development of New, More Effective Pharmaceuticals

The economic incentives found in drug patent protection can ensure that more money is funneled into research and development to make new, more effective medications. This idea isn’t held just by pharmaceutical companies. In just about every industry the amount of money funneled into R & D is dependent on the expected success of the new intellectual property. Without pharmaceutical patents still in place, drugs do not have the protection they need to succeed in the market. If the drugs cannot succeed, then new ones cannot be developed. According to a study by the NCPA, a ten percent decrease in market value directly lead to a 2.25% decrease in spending for research and development.

The NCPA also presents the compelling argument that pharmaceutical patents are also directly responsible for an increase in affordable generic medications. Innovation and R & D is fueled by success in the market. If imitators (generic drug manufacturers) ignore patent protection, then they decrease the drugs chances on the market. If pharmaceutical patent holders cannot be reimbursed for their costs of development, then they are not going to develop new drugs. Without new drugs, the generic manufacturers will not have new products to create once the pharmaceutical patents expire.

 

 



By: James Njoroge

About the Author:

James is a former journalist and comments on science and technology issues touching on the developing world. Topics covered by Pharmaceutical News 2.0 include drug patents, essential medicines, pharmaceutical patents , biopiracy , compulsory licensing and more.



Crazy Patents: Inventions That Never Made it

The patent office is bursting with documents depicting bizarre contraptions that were devised by mad professors and bedroom boffins – but the vast majority of them never even get to prototype stage, let alone reach the mass market – and for good reason.

Inventors are so worried that someone else may copy their creation and then reap the rewards that they will pretty much patent anything, for fear of losing out on potential millions; as a result, there are some very odd inventions that get patented.

Take the ‘Burp Gas Filtering and Deodorising Device’; an pen sized invention through which the user burps, and the burp gas then gets de-odorised via a charcoal filter, eliminating any awkward moments at the dinner table. Needless to say – the inventor of this device is still waiting to get a manufacturing deal.

Or how about the ‘Hijacker Injector’ invention designed to combat the modern terrorist threat? The concept is that every passenger seat on a plane would be fitted with ‘passenger disabling apparatus’ that is mounted in and under the seat. The disabling apparatus is comprised of a seat belt buckle lock (which would hold the suspected hijacker in place – as long as they are wearing their seat belt) and hypodermic needle injection apparatus that would ‘instantly sedate or kill the passenger’. This would be operated remotely by the pilot or a crew member. Though we are seeing aeroplane seats get more advanced with the addition of TV-on-demand, interactive gaming systems and built-in phones, we’re yet to see the lethal injection add-on as standard – and let’s hope it stays that way.

If you have a problem with excess bird droppings, then perhaps the ‘Sanitary Appliance for Birds’, could be the answer. Patented in 1959 this avian nappy is attached to a bird via a leather thong, which would presumably be emptied on a regular basis and then replaced. The target market for this product was never made clear; a pet budgerigar? Or maybe a battery hen or wild pigeon? The fact that bird droppings are still raining from the skies suggests this item never went into production.

Entrepreneurialism and inventiveness are encouraged by most governments around the world – after all, successful ideas lead to the creation of jobs, wealth and prestige, and this means that for the foreseeable future at least, creative minds throughout the UK, (from bedrooms in Birmingham, to serviced offices in London and desks in Durham) will be alive with the sound of inventors brainstorming ideas for the next big thing.



By: Andrew Regan

About the Author:

Andrew Regan is an online, freelance author from Scotland. He is a keen rugby player and enjoys travelling.



Google’s US Patent: What does it have in stock for you?

What is this Google’s Patent?

The filling of the US Patent (#20050071741- Information Retrieval Based on Historical Data) by Google has caught many SEOs off guard in their strategies forthwith with regard to ranking of sites in SERPs. The contents of the patent reveal that search giant has incorporated sweeping changes in the way it works, and has waged a war against search engine spam and artificial link inflation.

Google has become awfully aware that some of their results have begun to be well manipulated by people with deep pockets, simply going out and buying thousands and thousands of links. Sad enough, it has resulted into a damn situation wherein one often comes with links on the first page of the results that have nothing to do with what he or she wishes to look for.

Now, in the post-patent scenario, often used, misused and overused search engine strategies that paid off in the past, simply seem to be worn-out tools. This patent, which in all its intent strives to make information retrieval on Google on the basis of historical data, will definitely reorient it to dish out results to highly relevant and content heavy sites for a given search term.

So, what are the paradigm shifts by virtue of this patent?



Google is all geared up to start looking at history very minutely. This, amongst other things, includes the history of your website, the history of individual pages on your website, and the history of links to your website and even pages within it.



Google is well underway to take into consideration the traffic patterns of your site’s visitors. It will sharply focus on things such as length of stay on the page that someone gets through the link as well as how many links, both internal to your site and external to it, get used by a visitor.



Google has considered it imperative to look at user behavior on your site, and the history or the trend of that behavior. This entails not only what kinds of links are browsed, where they go, and what the link text says, but more specifically user browsing behavior and surfing patterns.



It is going to look out for new content on existing pages as well as new pages being created. It implies that a content driven site, that people use, like, and come back to, is likely to climb up the rankings.



Moreover, not only is Google going to begin looking at your site’s history and the history of visitors to and from your site, it is also going to be grouping all of their various history trends into a single lump and provide crucial scoring.



Strategies that need a serious rethinking



People tactically use “content randomizers” in an effort to make Google think their sites are being changed frequently. This strategy seems to be redundant as Google will be maintaining your site’s history which is the crux of the new patent.



Sites will not only need to have links as was customary in recent past, but those links will have to be utilized to be counted.



Content “freshness” is going to matter crucially as against the past trend. Google is all set to look for “freshness” in not just your own pages, but links to your site as well.



You can no longer lose sight on your focus in providing your web surfers what they want even though your hitherto engagement in the same yielded some results.



Google going to scrutinize under its close observation the links to your site, the number of them, where they go. Let alone this, Google will also be tracking click through ratios of those links.



Your site’s “stickiness” is going to be important to your rankings within Google regardless of what you used to resort to get rankings so far.



So, what are the strategic choices before SEOs in the aftermath of this patent?



Now it is in the fitness of the things that folks that sell “links” on their website should have a second thought why and how they are doing this. The patent specifications precisely call for the links to be actually used by people. So, this explicitly implies that you’ll need those links to be well within content.



With a good mix of content and links off to external sites and pages, you are likely to get most “bump,” especially when the links are well surrounded by other content.



Your Search engine strategy should take care of the fact that new content is added regularly to your site and people are actually staying to read the content.



It is desirable to keep your pages themed, relevant and most importantly consistent. You have to establish reliability. The days of spamming Google are nearing to an end.



When it comes to linking, you must clearly avoid the hocus pocus or magic bullet linking schemes.



Let’s read writings on the walls before it is too late



If you participate in quick fix link exchange scams, use automated link exchange software or buy hundreds of links at once, there are pretty chances that Google will interpret your efforts as a spam attempt and act accordingly. So, tread with caution.



Since Google is capable of tracking the click-through rates to your web site, you have got to make sure that your web pages have attractive titles and utilize calls to action so that web surfers click on them in the search results



If you stand in need of multi page content changes implement the changes in segments over time. Continue to use your original keywords on each page you change to maintain theme consistency.



You can simply make significant content changes by implementing lateral keywords to support and reinforce your vertical keyword(s) and phrases. This will also help eliminate keyword stuffing.



Make sure to determine whether the keywords you’re using require static or fresh search results and do update your web site content accordingly. On this point RSS feeds may play a more valuable and strategic role than ever before in keeping pages fresh and right away at the top of the SERPs.



Webmasters must look forward, plan and mange their domains more tightly than ever before or risk plummeting in the SERPs



Relevant content swaps may be a pretty fine alternative to the standard link exchange and allow you some control of the link page elements



The heart of the matter

This patent is, in fair probability, going to force websites to become much more “customer” centric, and that’s always a good thing. The criterion Google has set for search rankings, and the direction search innovation is going speak volumes on Google’s exemplary efforts to provide the best search service in the world.



By: Deepak Sharma

About the Author:

Deepak Sharma is a Web Designer at BlueApple, a Web Design and Development Company with a well connected development infrastructure in India having a strong portfolio offering superior web services and solutions at competitive costs.



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How to Patent your Invention or Idea

Creativity and imagination is are qualities we are all born with, in some people these qualities tend to develop rather faster compared to others. Imagination has fueled our inherent desire to overcome obstacles and improve the tools we have available today, creativity on the other hand helps us create and materialize the ideas we have developed.

The process of invention is pleasant and rewarding but when it comes to obtaining a patent which makes you the legitimate owner of your creations and ideas the field changes. The first step towards obtaining a patent is to search the online database provided by through the government website which is in charge of keeping all of these records, this way you will know in an instant if your idea has already been patented or if it isn’t.

The U.S. Patent Office is in charge of keeping all records related to invention and ideas, their site address is uspto.gov , all the paperwork and applications needed to process a new patent are available on both online and off-line sources. These forms can be filled out by yourself or with the help of an attorney if you don’t feel quite comfortable with the process, however, must of the forms are straight forward, the information requested involves name of the inventor, description, functionality, drawings or charts and any other information pertinent to the idea being patented. The forms you will have to choose from are utility, plant and design; each one is intended for a specific kind of invention or idea.

You also need to be aware that there is a fee to have this paperwork processed. Once you have the information ready you can submit the form either electronically or in person. The person who reviews the form on behalf of the office will evaluate the information submitted and if it turns out your idea is unique you will get a patent which will protect your rights and will allow you to legally receive credits for your work.

The next step is to find an organization which helps inventors develop and market their ideas, this will launch your product full force into the market.

One more fact you need to be aware of is that this kind of protection is not permanent, depending on the application filed your idea is protected either 14 or 20 years. Twenty year protection applies to utility/plant and 14 year protection applies to design patents.

Always be patient and optimistic about the results of your submission, good luck!



By: IC

About the Author:

AbsolutelyNew.Zabmedia.com provides more information on idea patent procedures. Get an inventors guide to expose your product to the market, visit AbsolutelyNew today!



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